Several conditions can lead to CHF in neonates, including:
- Congenital heart defects: Structural abnormalities present at birth, such as ventricular septal defect (VSD) or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), can impair the heart's ability to function effectively. - Cardiomyopathy: This refers to diseases of the heart muscle that can affect its pumping ability. - Arrhythmias: Abnormal heart rhythms can compromise the heart's efficiency. - Infections: Conditions like myocarditis, an inflammation of the heart muscle, can lead to CHF. - Metabolic disorders: Conditions such as hypothyroidism or inborn errors of metabolism can affect heart function. - Prematurity: Premature infants may have underdeveloped organs, including the heart, making them more susceptible to CHF.
