How Is Congestive Heart Failure Diagnosed in Neonates?
Diagnosing CHF in neonates involves a combination of clinical examination and diagnostic tests. Pediatricians and neonatologists look for physical signs such as tachypnea, hepatomegaly, and poor perfusion. Diagnostic tests may include:
- Echocardiogram: This ultrasound of the heart can reveal structural abnormalities and assess heart function. - Chest X-ray: Can show signs of fluid accumulation in the lungs and heart enlargement. - Electrocardiogram (ECG): Measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect arrhythmias. - Blood tests: Can help identify underlying infections, metabolic disorders, or other contributing factors.
