Several types of respiratory support can be provided to neonates, each tailored to the specific needs of the infant:
1. Oxygen Therapy: Supplemental oxygen can be provided via nasal cannula or oxygen hood to maintain adequate blood oxygen levels. 2. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP): This method delivers continuous air pressure to keep the airways open, which is especially useful in treating RDS. 3. Mechanical Ventilation: For more severe cases, mechanical ventilators can assist or fully take over the breathing process. 4. High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation (HFOV): This advanced form of ventilation uses rapid, small volume breaths and is often used in severe lung disease.
