There are several methods of providing nutrition support to neonates with disorders:
Breastfeeding: Breast milk is considered the gold standard for neonatal nutrition. It contains essential nutrients, antibodies, and growth factors. However, some neonates may require supplementation or alternatives due to their specific conditions. Formula Feeding: When breastfeeding is not possible, specialized infant formulas can be used. These formulas are often tailored to meet the needs of preterm infants or those with specific metabolic or gastrointestinal disorders. Parenteral Nutrition (PN): For neonates who cannot tolerate enteral feeding, PN provides nutrition intravenously. This method is critical for infants with severe gastrointestinal issues or those who require bowel rest. Enteral Nutrition: This involves feeding through a tube directly into the stomach or intestines. It's used when oral feeding is not possible but the gastrointestinal tract is functional.
