There are numerous types of cardiac abnormalities. Some of the most common include:
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD): A hole in the wall that separates the two upper chambers of the heart. - Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD): A hole in the wall that separates the two lower chambers of the heart. - Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF): A combination of four heart defects that affect the structure of the heart and the flow of blood. - Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA): A condition where the two main arteries leaving the heart are reversed. - Coarctation of the Aorta: A narrowing of the aorta, the large blood vessel that branches off the heart to deliver oxygen-rich blood to the body.
