Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination and various diagnostic tests. Some of the commonly used diagnostic methods include:
- Echocardiogram: Uses sound waves to create a detailed image of the heart. - Electrocardiogram (ECG): Measures the electrical activity of the heart. - Chest X-ray: Provides images of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels. - Cardiac MRI: Offers detailed images of the heart's structure. - Cardiac Catheterization: A procedure where a thin, flexible tube is inserted into a blood vessel and guided to the heart to diagnose and sometimes treat heart conditions.
