What are the primary ventilation modes used in pediatrics?
In pediatrics, the most commonly used ventilation modes include:
1. Controlled Mechanical Ventilation (CMV): Delivers a set tidal volume or pressure at a fixed rate. 2. Assist-Control Ventilation (ACV): The ventilator assists each spontaneous breath taken by the patient, ensuring a minimum number of breaths per minute. 3. Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV): Provides a combination of mandatory breaths and allows spontaneous breathing. 4. Pressure Support Ventilation (PSV): Supports spontaneous breaths with a preset pressure, reducing the work of breathing.
