What are the Pharmacological Options for Managing Neonatal Pain?
When non-pharmacological methods are insufficient, pharmacological interventions may be necessary. Commonly used medications include:
Acetaminophen for mild to moderate pain Opioids like morphine and fentanyl for severe pain Local anesthetics such as lidocaine for procedural pain Sucrose solutions, which have analgesic properties when administered orally
The choice of medication and dosage should be carefully considered by healthcare providers to minimize potential side effects.