How Do Lifestyle Choices Influence Fetal Development?
Maternal lifestyle choices, including smoking, alcohol consumption, and drug use, can have detrimental effects on fetal development. Smoking during pregnancy is associated with low birth weight, preterm birth, and an increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Alcohol consumption can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), resulting in cognitive and physical impairments. Avoiding harmful substances and adopting a healthy lifestyle are essential for minimizing the risk of neonatal disorders.