What are the main structures of the pediatric brain?
The pediatric brain, like the adult brain, is composed of several essential structures. The cerebrum is the largest part, responsible for higher functions like thinking, learning, and memory. The cerebellum handles coordination and balance. The brainstem, which includes the midbrain, pons, and medulla, controls vital functions such as breathing and heart rate. Other critical structures include the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, which regulate hormones and various bodily functions.
