What Are the Key Techniques in Regenerative Medicine?
Several key techniques are being explored in regenerative medicine for neonatal disorders:
1. Stem Cell Therapy: Stem cells have the unique ability to differentiate into various cell types. Researchers are investigating how to use stem cells to repair damaged tissues in neonates. 2. Tissue Engineering: This involves creating biological substitutes to replace or repair damaged tissues. Techniques include scaffolding and 3D printing to develop tissues that can grow and integrate with the newborn's body. 3. Gene Therapy: This technique involves inserting, altering, or removing genes within an individual's cells to treat disease. It holds potential for correcting genetic defects that manifest as neonatal disorders. 4. Cellular Reprogramming: This method converts specialized cells back into stem cells, which can then differentiate into the needed cell type, offering another avenue for repairing damaged tissues.