Several key areas should be observed in a pediatric assessment: - Physical Appearance: Look for any signs of malnutrition, dehydration, or physical abnormalities. - Behavior: Assess the child's interaction with parents, caregivers, and the healthcare provider. Notice any signs of aggression, withdrawal, or hyperactivity. - Developmental Milestones: Ensure the child is meeting milestones appropriate for their age, such as walking, talking, and social interaction. - Vital Signs: Observe breathing patterns, heart rate, and temperature for any irregularities.