Several areas require special attention to maintain optimal hygiene for neonates:
Hand Hygiene Frequent and proper handwashing by both healthcare providers and parents is essential. Hands should be washed with soap and water or sanitized with an alcohol-based hand rub before handling the neonate.
Breastfeeding Hygiene Mothers should ensure that their hands and breasts are clean before breastfeeding. This can help prevent the transmission of harmful bacteria to the infant.
Environmental Hygiene The environment where the neonate lives should be kept clean and free from contaminants. Regular cleaning and disinfection of surfaces, equipment, and baby care items are necessary.
Personal Hygiene Neonates should be bathed regularly but not excessively. Special attention should be given to cleaning the diaper area to prevent infections and diaper rash.
