Sanitation in pediatric care focuses on several key areas:
1. Hand Hygiene: Frequent and proper handwashing with soap and water is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of infections. Hand sanitizers can be used when soap and water are not available.
2. Surface Cleaning: Regular cleaning and disinfection of surfaces, especially high-touch areas like doorknobs, toys, and medical equipment, are crucial to reduce contamination.
3. Diaper Changing: Proper techniques for diaper changing, including the use of gloves, thorough cleaning of the diaper area, and immediate disposal of soiled diapers, help prevent the spread of germs.
4. Food Safety: Ensuring that food is prepared and stored safely is essential to prevent foodborne illnesses. This includes proper hand hygiene before handling food, cooking food to the right temperatures, and storing perishable items correctly.
5. Waste Disposal: Proper disposal of waste, including medical waste like needles and bandages, is necessary to prevent hazards and contamination.
