What are the Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Research?
Several ethical considerations are unique to pediatric research:
1. Informed Consent and Assent: While parents or guardians provide consent, children should also give their assent whenever possible, meaning they agree to participate according to their level of understanding. 2. Minimization of Risk: IRBs must ensure that risks are minimized and are commensurate with the anticipated benefits. 3. Equitable Selection: The selection of child participants should be equitable and scientifically justified. 4. Confidentiality: Safeguarding the confidentiality of the child participants is paramount.