Diagnosis of GI abnormalities typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Common diagnostic methods include:
- Blood Tests: To check for anemia, infection, and markers of inflammation. - Imaging Studies: Such as ultrasound, X-rays, and MRI to visualize the gastrointestinal tract. - Endoscopy/Colonoscopy: To directly view the esophagus, stomach, and intestines and to take biopsies if needed. - Stool Tests: To check for blood, infection, or malabsorption.