Initial Assessment: Conducting a rapid and systematic evaluation of the child's condition. Airway Management: Techniques to ensure a patent airway, including the use of adjuncts and advanced airway devices. Breathing: Strategies for effective ventilation and oxygenation, including the use of bag-valve masks and mechanical ventilation. Circulation: Management of shock and cardiac arrest, including fluid resuscitation and the use of medications. Disability: Assessment and management of neurological status. Exposure: Full-body examination to identify underlying injuries or conditions.