What are the Common Types of Severe Malformations?
Several congenital malformations are frequently cited as severe due to their significant impact on health and development. These include:
Congenital Heart Defects: Structural problems of the heart present at birth that can affect blood flow. Neural Tube Defects: Such as spina bifida and anencephaly, affecting the spinal cord and brain. Chromosomal Abnormalities: Including conditions like Down syndrome that can impact multiple body systems. Gastrointestinal Malformations: Such as esophageal atresia and diaphragmatic hernia, which require immediate surgical intervention. Craniofacial Anomalies: Severe cases of cleft lip and palate, craniosynostosis, and other facial abnormalities.