Hemophilia: A genetic disorder where blood doesn't clot normally due to the absence of clotting factors VIII or IX. Von Willebrand Disease: Another genetic disorder affecting the blood's ability to clot, caused by a deficiency of von Willebrand factor. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC): A serious condition that causes abnormal blood clotting throughout the body's blood vessels. Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia (NAIT): A condition where the mother's immune system attacks the baby's platelets, leading to low platelet counts.