Several tools and techniques are utilized in neonatal GI monitoring:
Abdominal X-rays: Useful for detecting bowel obstruction, perforation, or NEC. Ultrasound: Helps in visualizing abdominal organs and identifying abnormalities. pH monitoring: Used to diagnose GERD by measuring the acidity in the esophagus. Blood tests: Check for infection markers, electrolyte imbalances, and liver function. Stool analysis: Screens for blood, infection, and malabsorption issues.
