What are the common methods of administering medications to children?
There are several methods to administer medications to children, each with its own set of advantages and challenges:
Oral administration: This includes tablets, capsules, and liquid forms like syrups and suspensions. It is the most common method but may be challenging if the child refuses to take the medication. Intravenous (IV): Used for immediate effect or when oral administration is not possible. It involves injecting the drug directly into the bloodstream. Intramuscular (IM): Involves injecting the medication into a muscle. Itâs quicker than oral but less immediate than IV. Subcutaneous (SC): Involves injecting medication into the tissue layer between the skin and the muscle. Rectal administration: Used when oral administration is not feasible. It involves inserting the medication into the rectum. Inhalation: Often used for respiratory conditions. Medications are inhaled directly into the lungs. Topical administration: Used for local treatment, such as creams or ointments applied to the skin.
