Premature infants can experience a variety of complications, including but not limited to:
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) RDS is a common condition in preterm infants due to immature lungs. The lack of surfactant, a substance that helps keep the lungs inflated, can lead to breathing difficulties.
Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH) IVH involves bleeding in the brain and is more likely to occur in very preterm infants. It can lead to significant neurological complications.
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) NEC is a serious gastrointestinal problem that affects the intestines of premature infants. It can lead to severe infection and inflammation, sometimes requiring surgical intervention.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) PDA is a heart condition where the ductus arteriosus fails to close after birth, which can lead to heart failure and other complications.
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) ROP is an eye disorder that can lead to vision impairment or blindness. It occurs due to abnormal blood vessel development in the retina.
