Several blood tests are routinely performed on neonates:
Complete Blood Count (CBC): Evaluates overall health and detects a wide range of disorders, including anemia, infection, and many other diseases. Blood Gas Analysis: Assesses the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood, helping to evaluate respiratory function. Blood Glucose Test: Measures the sugar levels in the blood, important for detecting hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Newborn Screening: Detects rare but serious health conditions like phenylketonuria (PKU) and congenital hypothyroidism. Bilirubin Test: Measures the amount of bilirubin in the blood to assess for jaundice. C-Reactive Protein (CRP): Indicates inflammation or infection in the body. Blood Culture: Identifies the presence of bacteria or fungi in the blood, crucial for diagnosing sepsis.