Several factors can lead to neonatal blindness, including:
Genetic Disorders: Conditions such as retinitis pigmentosa or congenital cataracts can be inherited and lead to blindness. Prematurity: Premature infants are at a higher risk for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), a condition that can cause blindness if left untreated. Infections: Intrauterine infections like rubella, toxoplasmosis, and cytomegalovirus can damage the developing eyes and lead to blindness. Birth Trauma: Complications during birth, such as hypoxia (lack of oxygen), can cause damage to the optic nerve or brain, resulting in visual impairment.
