What are the Benefits of Using Caffeine in Neonates?
Caffeine is the preferred methylxanthine for treating apnea of prematurity due to its wide therapeutic window, minimal side effects, and long half-life, which allows for once-daily dosing. Studies have shown that caffeine not only reduces the incidence of apnea but also has other benefits such as reduced need for mechanical ventilation and decreased risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
