1. Improved Synchrony: By aligning ventilatory support with the neonate's own breathing efforts, NIV NAVA reduces the risk of patient-ventilator asynchrony, which is common in conventional methods. 2. Reduced Lung Injury: The ventilator assistance is precisely adjusted to the needs of the neonate, potentially reducing the risk of ventilator-induced lung injury. 3. Comfort and Tolerance: Enhanced synchrony and individualized support can improve the comfort of the neonate, leading to better tolerance of the ventilation process. 4. Facilitates Weaning: The real-time adjustment of support can help in gradually reducing the dependency on mechanical ventilation, facilitating a smoother weaning process.