common pediatric diseases

What are some common infectious diseases in children?

Some of the most common infectious diseases in children include:
1. Respiratory Infections: These include the common cold, influenza, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Symptoms often involve coughing, sneezing, and fever.
2. Gastroenteritis: Often caused by viruses like rotavirus and norovirus, this condition leads to vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
3. Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD): Typically caused by coxsackievirus, HFMD leads to sores in the mouth and a rash on the hands and feet.
4. Chickenpox: This highly contagious disease, caused by the varicella-zoster virus, results in an itchy rash and flu-like symptoms.
5. Ear Infections: Otitis media, an infection of the middle ear, is common in young children and often follows a cold.

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