What are some common chronic conditions in children?
Chronic conditions can affect a child's quality of life and require ongoing management. Some common chronic conditions include:
1. Asthma: A respiratory condition characterized by wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing. It often requires long-term management with medications and avoidance of triggers. 2. Diabetes: Type 1 diabetes is more common in children and involves the body's inability to produce insulin. Management includes regular blood sugar monitoring and insulin therapy. 3. Eczema: Also known as atopic dermatitis, this skin condition leads to dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. Treatment often involves moisturizing creams and topical steroids. 4. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): This neurodevelopmental disorder affects a child's ability to concentrate, leading to hyperactivity and impulsiveness. Management often includes behavioral therapy and medications. 5. Congenital Heart Defects: These are structural problems with the heart present at birth and may require surgical intervention or ongoing medical management.
