What are some challenges in fluid management for preterm infants?
Preterm infants present unique challenges due to their immature physiology:
- Immature Kidneys: Reduced ability to concentrate urine and handle electrolyte loads. - High Body Water Content: Increased susceptibility to fluid shifts. - Skin Immaturity: Greater insensible water losses due to thin skin. - Variable Fluid Requirements: Rapid changes in fluid needs as they grow and their clinical condition evolves.