Several factors can influence CD4 counts in pediatric patients, including:
Viral Load: Higher viral loads can lead to a decrease in CD4 cells. Age: Younger children naturally have higher CD4 counts. Nutritional Status: Malnutrition can adversely affect immune function and CD4 counts. Co-infections: Other infections can temporarily lower CD4 counts. Medication Adherence: Poor adherence to ART can result in lower CD4 counts.