work of breathing

How is WOB Assessed in Pediatrics?

Assessing WOB in children involves observing and evaluating several clinical signs:
Tachypnea: An increased respiratory rate is often one of the first signs of increased WOB.
Retractions: Visible indentations between the ribs, above the collarbone, or below the rib cage, indicating increased effort to breathe.
Nasal Flaring: Widening of the nostrils during breathing as a sign of respiratory distress.
Grunting: A sound made during exhalation to keep the airways open longer and improve oxygenation.
Head Bobbing: In infants, this can be a sign of severe respiratory distress.

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