Information Exchange: The healthcare provider shares information about the child's condition, treatment options, and potential outcomes. The family shares their values, preferences, and concerns. Discussion of Options: Both parties discuss the available options, considering the pros and cons of each. The healthcare provider may use decision aids to help explain complex information. Deliberation: The family takes time to think about their options, often discussing them privately before making a decision. Decision Making: The family and healthcare provider come to a mutual agreement on the best course of action. Implementation: The agreed-upon plan is put into action, with ongoing communication and adjustments as needed.