renal dysfunction

How Is Renal Dysfunction Diagnosed in Neonates?

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical assessment and diagnostic tests:
Physical Examination: Checking for signs of edema, hypertension, and other abnormalities.
Urine Tests: Analyzing urine output and composition.
Blood Tests: Measuring levels of creatinine, urea, and electrolytes.
Imaging Studies: Ultrasound to visualize kidney structure and function.
Biopsy: In rare cases, a kidney biopsy may be performed.

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