The procedure is straightforward and involves the following steps: 1. Preparation: The child's medical history is reviewed, and the procedure is explained to both the child and parents. 2. Application of Drops: Medicated eye drops are instilled into the child's eyes. These may cause a stinging sensation initially. 3. Waiting Period: It takes about 20 to 30 minutes for the pupils to fully dilate. 4. Examination: Once dilated, the ophthalmologist uses specialized instruments to examine the internal structures of the eye.