Diagnosis typically involves a thorough history and physical examination. Key components include:
Sleep history: Detailed inquiry about the child's sleep patterns, bedtime routines, and any nighttime awakenings. Medical history: Identification of any underlying medical or psychiatric conditions. Sleep diaries: Parents may be asked to keep a record of the childâs sleep habits over a period of time. Actigraphy: A wrist-worn device that tracks sleep-wake patterns over several days. Polysomnography: In some cases, an overnight sleep study may be warranted to rule out sleep-disordered breathing or other sleep disorders.
