bmi (body mass index)

How is Pediatric BMI Calculated?

Pediatric BMI is calculated using the same formula as for adults:
\[ \text{BMI} = \frac{\text{Weight (kg)}}{\text{Height (m)}^2} \]
However, the interpretation is different. After calculating the BMI, the value is plotted on a [CDC growth chart](https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htm) specific to the child's age and sex. These charts provide percentiles that categorize BMI as follows:
- Underweight: Less than the 5th percentile
- Healthy weight: 5th to less than the 85th percentile
- Overweight: 85th to less than the 95th percentile
- Obesity: Equal to or greater than the 95th percentile

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