Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical examination and diagnostic tests:
- Physical Examination: A thorough assessment by a neonatologist or pediatric neurologist to evaluate muscle tone, reflexes, and movement. - Imaging Studies: X-rays, MRI, or ultrasound can help identify any structural abnormalities or injuries. - Electrodiagnostic Tests: Tests like electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies can assess the electrical activity of muscles and nerves. - Genetic Testing: If a congenital disorder is suspected, genetic tests may be conducted to identify specific mutations.
