The diagnosis of leukocoria generally involves a comprehensive eye examination by a pediatric ophthalmologist. The steps may include:
Red Reflex Test: This is a simple screening test where a light is shined into the eye to observe the reflection from the retina. An abnormal reflection may indicate the presence of leukocoria. Ophthalmoscopy: A more detailed examination using an ophthalmoscope allows the doctor to see the structures at the back of the eye, including the retina and optic nerve. Ultrasound: In cases where the view of the retina is obscured, an ultrasound can help visualize the internal structures of the eye. MRI or CT Scan: These imaging studies may be used to provide detailed information, especially if a tumor like retinoblastoma is suspected.
