Enteral Feeding: For neonates who can tolerate it, enteral feeding (oral or tube feeding) is preferred. Monitoring includes measuring the volume, type of formula or breast milk, and frequency of feeds. Parenteral Nutrition: For those unable to tolerate enteral feeding, [parenteral nutrition]() provides nutrients directly into the bloodstream. This requires careful monitoring of infusion rates and nutrient composition. Fluid Balance Charts: Keeping detailed records of fluid input and output is essential. This includes tracking urine output, stool frequency, and any fluid losses through drains or sweat. Growth Charts: Regular measurements of weight, length, and head circumference help assess the effectiveness of nutritional interventions.
