For Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE), the treatment algorithm includes:
1. Initial Stabilization: Ensure adequate oxygenation, ventilation, and perfusion. 2. Therapeutic Hypothermia: Initiate therapeutic hypothermia within 6 hours of birth for eligible infants. 3. Neuroprotection: Consider additional neuroprotective strategies and medications. 4. Monitoring and Support: Continuous monitoring of vital signs, neurological status, and supportive care. 5. Long-Term Follow-Up: Monitor for long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes and provide support services.