Premature birth is a significant concern, as it can lead to various complications such as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Treatments such as surfactant therapy for RDS, corticosteroids to accelerate lung development, and specialized neonatal intensive care can dramatically improve outcomes. Studies have shown that these interventions can reduce mortality and morbidity rates among preterm infants. However, long-term outcomes often depend on the degree of prematurity and the presence of other complications.
