What Are the Options for Treating Neonatal Jaundice?
Neonatal jaundice, characterized by high levels of bilirubin in the blood, is commonly treated with phototherapy. This treatment uses light to break down bilirubin in the skin. In more severe cases, exchange transfusion may be necessary. The effectiveness of phototherapy is well-documented, with most infants responding positively within a few days. However, monitoring is essential to prevent complications such as kernicterus, a type of brain damage that can result from very high bilirubin levels.