Real time imaging plays a critical role in guiding various neonatal interventions. For example, ultrasound can guide the placement of central lines or confirm the position of endotracheal tubes. In cardiac care, echocardiography (a type of ultrasound) is essential for diagnosing congenital heart defects and guiding surgical or catheter-based interventions. Real time imaging also assists in the management of respiratory conditions by helping to monitor the efficacy of ventilation strategies.