How Does Perinatal Stress Affect Fetal Development?
Perinatal stress can significantly impact fetal development. Elevated levels of maternal stress hormones like cortisol can cross the placenta and influence fetal brain development. This can lead to long-term effects on the child's cognitive, emotional, and social functioning. Research has shown that children exposed to high levels of perinatal stress are at a higher risk for developmental issues such as ADHD, anxiety disorders, and learning disabilities.