Prebiotics can help in the prevention and management of several neonatal disorders. For instance:
1. Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC): NEC is a severe gastrointestinal disease common in premature infants. Studies have shown that prebiotics can reduce the incidence of NEC by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria like Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli, which can outcompete harmful pathogens.
2. Sepsis: Neonatal sepsis is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Prebiotics can enhance the gut barrier function and modulate the immune response, thereby reducing the risk of systemic infections.
3. Allergies and Atopic Diseases: Early gut colonization can influence the development of allergies and atopic diseases. Prebiotics can help promote a healthy gut microbiota, which in turn can reduce the risk of developing allergic conditions.
