Each age group in pediatrics requires distinct measures. Here are some examples:
Infants (0-1 Year)
For infants, focus on monitoring growth parameters like weight, length, and head circumference. Immunizations are critical to protect against infectious diseases. Developmental milestones such as smiling, sitting, and crawling should be observed. Parental guidance on safe sleep practices,
breastfeeding, and recognizing early signs of illness is essential.
Toddlers (1-3 Years)
In this stage, ensure regular well-child visits to monitor growth and development. Screening for developmental delays and autism spectrum disorders is important. Nutrition counseling and promoting
physical activity are key. Safety measures like childproofing the home and car seat safety should be discussed.
Preschoolers (3-5 Years)
For preschoolers, focus on social and emotional development. Screen for vision and hearing issues. Encourage healthy eating habits and regular physical activity. Discuss the importance of routines and boundaries, and prepare for school readiness. Education on hygiene practices, such as handwashing, is also important.
School-Age Children (6-12 Years)
In this age group, continue to monitor growth and development. Address academic performance and any learning difficulties. Discuss
mental health and stress management. Emphasize the importance of physical activity and balanced nutrition. Screen for common issues like obesity and dental caries.
Adolescents (13-18 Years)
For adolescents, focus on more complex physical and emotional changes. Address issues like puberty, sexual health, and substance abuse. Screen for mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety. Encourage open communication about peer pressure and
healthy relationships. Promote a balanced diet and regular exercise.
