While not all structural defects can be prevented, certain measures can reduce the risk. These include:
Prenatal Care: Regular prenatal visits can help monitor the health of both mother and fetus. Folic Acid Supplementation: Taking folic acid before and during early pregnancy can reduce the risk of neural tube defects. Avoiding Teratogens: Pregnant women should avoid exposure to harmful substances such as alcohol, drugs, and certain medications. Genetic Counseling: For families with a history of congenital anomalies, genetic counseling can provide information and guidance.
