Prenatal Care: HIV-positive pregnant women should receive appropriate medical care and ART to reduce the risk of transmission. Safe Delivery Practices: Implementing safe delivery practices, such as C-section, can reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission. Avoiding Breastfeeding: If possible, HIV-positive mothers should opt for formula feeding to avoid transmitting the virus through breast milk. Screening Blood Donations: Ensuring that all blood donations are screened for HIV can prevent transmission through transfusions.