Identification of neonatal disorders typically involves a combination of clinical observation, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Common methods include: - Apgar Score: A quick test performed at 1 and 5 minutes after birth to assess the newborn's condition. - Screening Tests: Blood tests to screen for metabolic and genetic disorders. - Imaging Studies: Ultrasound, X-rays, and MRI to identify structural abnormalities. - Newborn Hearing Screening: To detect hearing impairments early.