Diagnosis of intrauterine infections involves a combination of maternal history, clinical findings, and laboratory tests. Key diagnostic methods include:
1. Serological tests: Detecting specific antibodies in maternal and fetal blood. 2. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): Identifying pathogen DNA or RNA. 3. Ultrasound: Monitoring fetal growth and identifying anomalies. 4. Amniocentesis: Analyzing amniotic fluid for signs of infection.
Early diagnosis is crucial for managing the infection and mitigating adverse outcomes.
